How to Make a Scanned PDF Searchable (OCR)

A scanned page is really just a photograph — OCR (optical character recognition) reads the text in that image and adds it back into the file so it can be searched, selected, and copied.

What OCR does, and what it doesn't change

OCR adds a layer of recognized text positioned exactly over the words it read, invisible on top of the existing page image. The page still looks like a scan — nothing about its appearance changes — but a reader can now search for a word and jump to it, select a sentence, or copy text out instead of retyping it by hand.

It doesn't fix a bad scan — if the source image is too blurry or low-resolution for the text to be legible to begin with, OCR can't recognize what a human eye can't read either. The output quality directly follows the input quality.

What affects recognition accuracy

Clean, printed text on a plain background at a reasonable resolution recognizes best — the kind of scan a flatbed scanner or a well-lit phone photo produces. Handwriting, low-contrast text, skewed pages, and heavily stylized fonts all reduce accuracy, sometimes substantially.

If accuracy on a specific document matters a lot, a quick manual check of a page or two after running OCR is worth it — search for a word you know is on the page and confirm it's found, rather than assuming every page recognized perfectly.

Languages and longer documents

Picking the right language before running OCR matters — recognition is tuned per language, and running English recognition over a French or Spanish document produces noticeably worse results than selecting the correct language first. OCR runs one page at a time, so a longer document takes proportionally longer than a short one; there's no way to meaningfully speed that up beyond picking the correct language the first time so you don't need to redo it.

Ready to give it a try?

downloadOpen OCR PDF

Frequently asked questions

Will OCR change what the page looks like?

No — the recognized text is added as an invisible layer. Visually, the page is identical to the original scan.

Does OCR work on handwriting?

Poorly, if at all — OCR is built and tuned for printed text. Neat block handwriting occasionally recognizes partially; cursive handwriting generally does not.

Why does OCR take longer on some files than others?

It runs page by page, so a longer document simply takes longer. Larger or higher-resolution page images also take a little more time per page to process.